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►Greek Mythology: “Athena, Goddess of Wisdom”.- » aten

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The Athena Giustiniani, a Roman copy of a Greek statue of Athena. Vatican museum.

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on 09/10/2022 at 9:44 am | Reply Ron

“In the Palace Giustiniani there is a Minerva, which claims my undivided homage. Winckelmann scarcely mentions it, and, at any rate, not in the right place; and I feel myself quite unworthy to say anything about it. As we contemplated the image, and stood gazing at it a long time, the wife of the keeper of the collection said, “This must have once been a holy image; and the English, who happen to be of this religion, are still accustomed to pay worship to it by kissing this hand of it” (which in truth was quite white, while the rest of the statue was brownish). She further told us that a lady of this religion had been there not long before, and, throwing herself on her knees before the statue, had regularly offered prayer to it; and I, she said, as a Christian, could not help smiling at so strange an action, and was obliged to run out of the room, lest I should burst out into a loud laugh before her face. As I was unwilling to move from the statue, she asked me if my beloved was at all like the statue, that it charmed me so much. The good dame knew of nothing besides devotion or love; but of the pure admiration for a glorious piece of man’s handiwork, of a mere sympathetic veneration for the creation of the human intellect, she could form no idea. We rejoiced in that noble Englishwoman, and went away with a longing to turn our steps back again; and I shall certainly soon go once more thither. If my friends wish for a more particular description, let them read what Winckelmann says of the high style of art among the Greeks…” (Goethe)

“Through this improvement in art, Phidias, Polycletus, Scopas, Alcamenes, Myron, and other masters, made themselves celebrated ; and their style may be called the Grand Style, because their chief object, besides beauty, appears to have been grandeur. But a clear distinction must be made here between hardness in drawing and sharpness, in order not to mistake the sharp rendering of the eyebrows for example, which we constantly see in shapes of the highest beauty, for an unnatural hardness remaining from the older style ; for the sharpness with which the parts are denoted has its foundation in ideas of beauty, as we have already remarked…” (Winckelmann)